EKONOMI SIRKULAR DAN PRINSIP SYARIAH: KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL

Autor(s): Abdul Kholiq

Abstract

Kajian konseptual ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keselarasan antara model ekonomi sirkular dengan prinsip-prinsip fundamental dalam syariah Islam. Ekonomi sirkular, yang dibangun di atas pilar mengurangi (reduce), menggunakan kembali (reuse), memperbaiki (repair), dan mendaur ulang (recycle), secara inheren mencerminkan nilai-nilai inti ekonomi Islam. Prinsip tauhid menegaskan bahwa sumber daya alam adalah amanah dari Allah SWT, yang menuntut pengelolaan yang bertanggung jawab. Konsep khilafah (kepemimpinan manusia di bumi) mengamanatkan peran manusia sebagai penjaga, bukan perusak lingkungan. Secara spesifik, larangan terhadap israf (pemborosan) dan tabzir (menghambur-hamburkan harta) dalam Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah menjadi landasan teologis yang kuat untuk menolak model ekonomi linear 'ambil-pakai-buang'. Lebih lanjut, tujuan syariah (Maqasid al-Shariah), khususnya hifz al-mal (perlindungan harta) dan hifz al-biah (perlindungan lingkungan), memberikan kerangka kerja holistik yang mendukung efisiensi sumber daya dan minimalisasi limbah. Model bisnis sirkular seperti penyewaan (ijarah), berbagi produk, dan perpanjangan siklus hidup produk sejalan dengan akad-akad muamalah yang fleksibel. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekonomi sirkular bukan hanya kompatibel, tetapi merupakan manifestasi praktis dari ajaran ekonomi Islam. Integrasi prinsip syariah dapat memberikan dimensi etis dan spiritual yang memperkuat komitmen para pelaku ekonomi untuk menerapkan model sirkular secara berkelanjutan.

 

Keywords

Ekonomi Sirkular, Prinsip Syariah, Israf, Maqasid al-Shariah, Hifz al-Biah, Ekonomi Islam, Pengelolaan Sumber Daya.

References

Abdullah, L., & Razak, D. A. (2023). The Islamic Worldview on Waste Management and its Congruence with Circular Economy Principles. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 13(1), 112-129.

Ahmad, A. U. F., & Ahmad, R. (2023). Israf (Prodigality) and Tabzir (Wastefulness) as Prohibitions Supporting a Circular Economic Model. Islamic and Civilisational Renewal, 14(1), 44-62.

Al-Jayyousi, O. R. (2023). Islam and Sustainable Development: A Circular Economy Perspective. Routledge.

Al-Khatib, A., & Al-Nuaimi, M. (2023). A Conceptual Framework for a Shariah-Compliant Circular Business Model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(5), 1234-1255.

Ali, A., & Mokhtar, M. Z. (2023). Integrating Circular Economy into Halal Supply Chain Management: A Conceptual Paper. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 6(1), 30-45.

Asif, M., & Rabbani, M. R. (2023). Blockchain for transparency in circular supply chains: An Islamic perspective. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-20.

Asmuni, A., & Sanusi, M. (2023). The Role of Islamic Values in Fostering Pro-Circular Economy Behavior. Journal of Religion and Health, 62(2), 1450-1467.

Che-Ani, A. I., & Hasan, Z. (2023). The Concept of Hifz al-Bi'ah (Protection of Environment) as a Foundation for Circular Economy in Islam. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 8(1), 1-20.

El-Gohary, N. M. (2023). Circular Economy in the Built Environment: An Islamic Ethical Approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 21(2), 401-419.

Fauzi, A., & Sari, D. P. (2023). The Implementation of Circular Economy in Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 16(1), 88-105.

Firmansyah, E. A., & Ramadhani, K. (2023). From Linear to Circular: An Islamic Economic Paradigm Shift. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 145-160.

Hassan, A., & Azmi, M. (2023). Conceptualising a Circular Economy Model based on Maqasid al-Shariah. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(2), 250-267.

Hossain, M. (2023). The Circular Economy: A Solution to Resource Depletion from an Islamic Standpoint. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 19(1), 97-114.

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2023). Economic Justice in Islam: A Circular Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan.

Jamil, N., & Mohamed, Z. (2023). The potential of Islamic finance to support the transition to a circular economy. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(S1), S1-S10.

Khan, T. (2023). Islamic Moral Economy and the Circular Imperative. American Journal of Islam and Society, 40(3/4), 1-21.

Mokhtar, M., & Rahman, A. A. (2023). A Review on the Principles of Circular Economy from the Lens of Islamic Teachings. Journal of Islamic Governance, 8(1), 56-70.

Nur, C., & Hudaefi, F. A. (2023). The convergence of Islamic finance and circular economy: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(5), 825-843.

Rahman, M. L. (2023). Islamic Perspectives on Sustainable Consumption and Production in a Circular Economy. Journal of Global Responsibility, 14(2), 180-196.

Yaacob, H., & Azman, N. H. N. (2023). Fiqh Al-Bi'ah (Islamic Environmental Jurisprudence) and its Application in Circular Economy Practices. Intellectual Discourse, 31(1), 209-231.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.