Cakrawala Wawasan Kebangsaan is fully committed to the highest publication ethics standards to ensure the scientific integrity and quality of every article published. This commitment aligns with the guidelines from the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), ensuring that all parties involved—authors, editors, reviewers, and publishers—adhere to principles of honesty, transparency, and responsibility. The journal strongly condemns all forms of ethical misconduct, including plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, deception, and duplicate publication. Every submitted manuscript will undergo a rigorous and transparent peer review process, designed to maintain objectivity and fairness in scientific evaluation.
For authors, Cakrawala Wawasan Kebangsaan emphasizes the importance of originality, proper acknowledgment of sources used, and disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. Authors must ensure that the data presented are accurate and verifiable, and that all contributors have been properly credited. For editors, principles of confidentiality and impartiality are absolute. They are responsible for making editorial decisions based on the scientific validity and relevance of the manuscript, without being influenced by personal, commercial, or political considerations. Editors must also ensure that the peer review process is conducted fairly and in a timely manner, and maintain reviewer anonymity.
Meanwhile, reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and timely evaluations, and to maintain the confidentiality of the information they receive. They must identify potential plagiarism or duplicate publication, and report any conflicts of interest that may arise. The journal also provides clear procedures for addressing alleged ethical violations, including thorough investigations and, if necessary, retraction of publications. By implementing this strict code of ethics, Cakrawala Wawasan Kebangsaan strives to build and maintain trust within the scientific community, and ensure that published research has lasting credibility and impact.













