MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MADRASAH NGANJUK
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) dan kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan profesionalisme guru di madrasah-madrasah Kabupaten Nganjuk. Profesionalisme guru diukur melalui empat kompetensi inti (pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional) serta komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja. Praktik MSDM yang dikaji meliputi: perencanaan dan rekrutmen guru, pelatihan dan pengembangan, penilaian kinerja, serta sistem kompensasi dan penghargaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-methods sequential explanatory). Tahap pertama adalah survei kuantitatif terhadap 150 guru madrasah untuk mengukur persepsi tentang praktik MSDM dan tingkat profesionalisme mereka, serta menganalisis hubungannya secara statistik. Tahap kedua adalah studi kasus kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kepala madrasah dan guru di beberapa madrasah untuk mendalami temuan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara praktik MSDM, terutama pelatihan dan pengembangan serta penilaian kinerja yang adil, dengan tingkat profesionalisme guru. Hasil kualitatif memperkuat temuan ini, menunjukkan bahwa program pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB) yang dirancang berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan nyata dan penilaian kinerja yang bersifat formatif (developmental) sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan motivasi guru. Tantangan yang ditemukan termasuk keterbatasan anggaran untuk pelatihan dan sistem penghargaan yang belum sepenuhnya berbasis kinerja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MSDM yang strategis dan terintegrasi adalah pilar fundamental untuk membangun dan mempertahankan guru madrasah yang profesional dan berkinerja tinggi.
Keywords
References
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