EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI NGANJUK

Autor(s): Rahma Nia Azizah

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas sistem manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam dan pengaruhnya terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Sistem manajemen diukur melalui beberapa variabel kunci: kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen sumber daya manusia (guru dan staf), serta manajemen sarana dan prasarana. Prestasi belajar siswa diukur menggunakan nilai rata-rata ujian akhir semester (UAS) pada mata pelajaran inti (Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, dan Pendidikan Agama Islam). Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Madrasah Aliyah di Nganjuk, dengan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu madrasah dengan akreditasi A dan B. Data mengenai sistem manajemen dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada guru, sedangkan data prestasi belajar diperoleh dari dokumentasi sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat efektivitas sistem manajemen dan prestasi belajar, serta analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel manajemen terhadap prestasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam secara umum berada pada kategori efektif. Secara simultan, variabel kepemimpinan, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen SDM, dan manajemen sarana prasarana berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Variabel manajemen SDM, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi dan motivasi guru, menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling dominan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa investasi dalam peningkatan kualitas manajemen, terutama pada pengembangan profesionalisme guru, merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.

 

Keywords

Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen, Prestasi Belajar, Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, Manajemen SDM

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